3 reasons why Bitcoin miners are selling BTC — and why it’s not capitulation

Crypto analysts, traders and anonymous influencer Bitcoin pundits on X (formerly known as Twitter) frequently interpret what Bitcoin miners do with their block rewards as a sentiment gauge for where Bitcoin's price might go. 

According to the theory, Bitcoin (BTC) miners sending rewards to exchanges foreshadows pending sell pressure on the asset’s price and possibly reflects distress among miners.

Several publicly listed Bitcoin miners challenged aspects of this methodology at last week’s Bitmain World Digital Mining Summit (WDMS) in Hong Kong at a panel hosted by Cointelegraph’s head of markets, Ray Salmond.

According to Jeff Taylor, Core Scientific’s executive vice president of data center operations, “Core Scientific might be the poster child for the hodl strategy. We built a 10,000 Bitcoin hoard, and we rode it up to the top, and then it led to some financial struggles that we are trying to emerge from now. So, what we’re doing today, we sell our Bitcoin production each day.”

“I think it goes back to those three things: How and where can you drive costs out, how and where do you drive efficiency up, and what are the new financial innovations that you can bring to your treasury or to your power programs to basically stabilize your overall companies’ profitability.”

Panelists Taylor Monnig of CleanSpark and Will Roberts of Iris Energy agreed with Taylor, mentioning that their respective companies also sell a majority of their mined BTC.

“CleanSpark’s strategy was wildly different, right? So we were very conservative during the bull market, and we got a lot of grief for that,” Monnig said. “We sold Bitcoin all the way at the top at $60K, and we got a lot of grief for that as well. But, I think everybody has kinda seen our strategy pay off this year with the expansion that we’ve taken to 9.5 exahashes, and now we’re starting to increase our hold, as you guys have probably seen over the last couple of months now that Bitcoin price is at a much lower rate.” Monnig added:

“We took a lot more conservative approach in the bull market. Building in the bear has been the motto inside our company, and I think we will continue to expand on that. I think people learned a lot over the last market cycle, and I think the CleanSpark strategy will be adopted by a lot of the other miners moving forward.”

Roberts shared, ”We’ve sold all our Bitcoin daily since we started mining. I mean, our view of this is mining Bitcoin and operating data centers is a very different business model to investing in an asset like Bitcoin. We’re in the business of generating shareholder value. What we’re good at is operating data centers, generating cash flows for investors.” Roberts added:

“Our view is that we can actually generate more value by selling a Bitcoin today and earning that Bitcoin, plus some back in the future, and we’ve got the opportunity and the expansion capabilities to do that, or at some stage in the future potentially paying out a dividend, whether it’s cash or Bitcoin.”

According to TeraWulf co-founder Nazar Khan, “The last bull market seems like two lifetimes ago. So any approaches that we had then I think are long gone, and we’ve kinda tweaked and modified where we’re at.” Khan added:

“Similar to some of the other folks here, we’ve been selling every Bitcoin that we produce, and fundamentally we at TeraWulf think we’re a converter. We’re taking a kilowatt hour of power, running it through the wonderful ASICs that Bitmain makes and producing hash on the back end. Every single day, how we judge this is how efficient we are in that conversion process. We tell our investors that we’re converters and measure us on how efficient we are in that conversion process and that means we monetize every Bitcoin we sell on a daily basis.”

Related: Bitcoin miners double down on efficiency and renewable energy at the World Digital Mining Summit

So, are Bitcoin analysts doing it all wrong?

When questioned on the accuracy and methodology of on-chain metrics like Charles Edward’s hash ribbons indicator, Khan quipped, “I think that the business of being an analyst is an extremely difficult one because, by definition, you’re probably wrong. Besides that, I think that historically, that might have been a good measure. Historically, when we were recognizing margins of 80%-plus, there wasn’t a need to sell. You didn’t need to monetize every Bitcoin that was produced.”

“I think as we look at most of the companies today, given our growth plans that we have, the only source of income that we have is the margins that we have by mining Bitcoin or raising incremental capital, and the capital markets we use to grow our businesses have been tight the last couple of years,” Khan added.

“Therefore, I think, at least for the publicly listed miners, looking at their Bitcoin selling strategies is not necessarily a direct indicator of capitulation or distress — it’s more of how does that fit into where they sit today and where their growth plans are for tomorrow and how does that meet their capital needs.”

Statements from Foundry vice president Kevin Zhong also aligned with the perspectives of the publicly listed miners at the WDMS.

Zhong said, “The ideal scenario is to rely on our hopium that Bitcoin does go up and that our woes go away on their own. It’s not guaranteed. The economic incentives of Bitcoin going alone may not be there or may come six months or 12 months after the halving. In that scenario, you’ve got to get really creative. What do we do with block space? How do we drive fees up? What other ways are there to subsidize ourselves and subsidize miners?”

“You also have to be very critical and strategic with what you do with the Bitcoin that you mine,” Zhong added. “Are you hedging it out? Are you doing covered calls? What are your treasury plans? If you have a bullish outlook on Bitcoin, are you going to be liquidating all of it or holding on to some of it?”

“It requires a lot of stratification and models — endless models.”

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.