Kenya faces backlash over new AI and robotics law

Kenyan information technology experts have urged the country's parliament to reject the Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Society Bill 2023, citing several weaknesses.

At a meeting held by the National Assembly's Committee on Communication, Information and Innovation to celebrate the International Security Internet Day in 2024, it was reported that artificial intelligence (AI) stakeholders informed the committee. He was not involved in any phase of the drafting process of the Act.

The bill states that entities will not be licensed if they fail to register their robotics and AI ventures with the Robotics Society of Kenya (RSK).

The proposed law aims to impose fines of up to one million Kenyan shillings ($6,269), up to two years in prison, or both, for unregistered entities involved in robotics and AI businesses. RSK.

RSK is considered to be the body responsible for overseeing and promoting the development of the robotics and AI sectors. In cooperation with other authorities, it aims to ensure compliance among companies by issuing rules and regulations. Additionally, RSK advises the government on emerging trends in AI and robotics.

Alex Gakuru, Director of Information Technology at the Law Center and head of the Kenya American Chamber of Commerce, said at the meeting that the law should be withdrawn for further consultation with stakeholders, stressing that it would pose a national threat. It is allowed in its current form.

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According to Gakuru, the bill does not adequately address AI concerns, but focuses mainly on regulating the robotics sector. He said that unless the poorly drafted bill is amended, it may face legal challenges.

Kenya ranks fifth in Africa in its readiness to implement AI to deliver public services. The Government AI Readiness Index released by Oxford Insights in 2016

According to Microsoft's “Artificial Intelligence in the Middle East and Africa Outlook Report,” Kenya's investment over the past decade declined to 13 billion shillings ($81.5 million), far behind South Africa's $1 billion investment and Nigeria's $378 million.

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